5m × 4m garden room: what it really costs to build
Every figure below is computed by the same parametric engine that produces our buildable plans - a full insulated timber-frame spec (150 mm floor, 125 mm walls, 100 mm warm roof, EPDM), priced line-by-line at indicative UK merchant rates.
Cost by build stage
| Stage | Materials |
|---|---|
| Stage 1 – Site base | £596 |
| Stage 2 – Floor | £1,438 |
| Stage 3 – Wall frames | £1,362 |
| Stage 4 – Roof structure | £1,578 |
| Stage 5 – Sheathing / racking | £292 |
| Stage 6 – Breather membrane | £100 |
| Stage 7 – Windows & doors | £1,650 |
| Stage 8a – Battens + cladding | £2,209 |
| Stage 8b – Roof covering | £1,548 |
| Stage 9 – Insulation + VCL | £738 |
| Stage 10 – First-fix electrics (parts only) | £321 |
| Stage 11 – Plasterboard | £407 |
| Stage 12 – Interior finishes | £739 |
| Total (ex VAT) | £12,977 |
| VAT (20%) | £2,595 |
| Total (inc VAT) | £15,573 |
Add £1,000–£2,000 for electrics + decoration and ~10% contingency: that is where the £18,130–£19,130 budget comes from. A turnkey company would typically quote 2-3× the materials figure once labour and margin are in.
Will it need planning permission?
At a 2.175 m wall height this size clears the headline Permitted Development limits (flat roof, ≥2 m from the boundary):
✓ overall height ✓ eaves height ✓ distance to boundary ✕ other conditions ! Building Regs: floor area ✓ Building Regs – 1 m boundary rule ✕ Building Control – how it actually works ! Part P – electrical notification ! Structural: roof loading ✕ Structural: roof loading
Spec behind the numbers
| Walls | 47x125 C24 studs @ 400 mm, full-fill insulation, U ≈ 0.19 W/m²K |
| Roof | Warm flat roof, 100 mm PIR over deck, EPDM, U ≈ 0.2 W/m²K |
| Floor | 150 mm insulated joist cassette on ground screws |
| Cladding | Siberian Larch, shiplap, on ventilated battens |
Common questions
How much does a 5m × 4m garden room cost to build yourself in the UK?
Materials for a 5m × 4m insulated timber-frame garden room come to roughly £12,977 ex VAT (£15,573 inc VAT) at indicative merchant rates - about £799 per square metre of internal floor. With electrics, decoration and contingency a realistic all-in DIY budget is £18,130-£19,130. Labour is extra if you are not building it yourself.
Do I need planning permission for a 5m × 4m garden room?
Usually not, if it meets Permitted Development rules: single storey, no higher than 2.5 m within 2 m of a boundary (3 m flat-roof overall otherwise), and not forward of the main elevation. At this footprint and a 2.175 m wall height the design checks out against the headline PD limits - verify with your local planning authority.
What internal space does a 5m × 4m garden room give?
About 16.2 m² internally (4561 × 3561 mm) once the insulated timber-frame walls are accounted for - comfortable for a large office plus gym or spare room.